FDA Warns Against Contaminated Shellfish; Seafood Lovers Fear Paralytic 'Shellshock'

FDA Warns Against Contaminated Shellfish; Seafood Lovers Fear Paralytic 'Shellshock'

3 minute read
Published: 6/13/2024

In a shocking twist that might just ruin seafood dinners from coast to coast, the FDA has issued a dire warning to consumers to steer clear of shellfish from Oregon and Washington. The shellfish, they reveal, could be contaminated with paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins. For those whose idea of fine dining involves oysters on the half shell, this news might feel like a clamshell to the face.

To date, 31 people have been sickened in Oregon due to PSP. No surprise that state health officials are taking this seriously—the symptoms are no walk on the beach. PSP, caused by the neurotoxin saxitoxin, can transform a culinary delight into a nightmarish experience of numbness, vomiting, diarrhea, shortness of breath, and irregular heartbeat. No one needs that after their seafood linguine. Worse yet, in severe cases, there's the possibility of respiratory paralysis. It does not get more dramatic than that, right, Papillon?

The gravity of the situation has led to the closure of coastlines in Oregon and Washington to shellfish harvesting. Authorities have thrown a (fisher)man's net over the entire coastline, shutting down the collection of mussels, razor clams, and bay clams, while commercial oyster harvesting is also getting the boot in certain bays. Washington, taking no chances, has closed its Pacific coastline to harvesting all shellfish too.

The displeasure doesn't end at local lines. The contaminated shellfish has embarked on a cross-country escapade, reaching far-flung states like Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Nevada, and New York. It's almost like they're aiming for a national tour, but the only encore involves gastrointestinal distress.

Cooking or freezing? Not going to neutralize these nefarious toxins. Imagine chefs globally scratching their heads, thinking, "Is there nothing fire cannot cleanse?" Alas, no redemption from the stove or the freezer for these critters. The food may look, smell, and taste absolutely normal, hiding its sinister secrets until it's too late.

To further complicate matters, authorities detected elevated levels of PSP toxins along the Oregon coast as early as May 17. Consuming these toxins can cause symptoms that usually show up within 30 to 60 minutes, which is almost as fast as it took you to think, "Should I have eaten that fifth clam?"

The spread of these toxins is bad news for the Pacific Northwest shellfish industry, raking in $270 million annually and keeping about 3,200 people employed. The last time Oregon saw such high levels was back in 1992—a nostalgic mention that makes one long for the days of grunge music and dial-up internet.

Amidst the chaos, there’s even a call for a survey. Oregon authorities want individuals who have harvested or, heaven forbid, eaten Oregon shellfish since May 13 to fill it out. Nothing says “culinary adventure” like being part of a governmental investigation.

As if the situation weren’t taut with enough tension, let's add the fact that the algal bloom causing this spike in PSP toxins is extraordinarily large this year. It’s like nature decided to burst out with a supernova of toxicity just to keep everyone on their toes.

If you're wondering how long this ordeal might last, consider that it may take weeks, months, or even up to a year for toxin levels to subside. Mussels, for instance, are sprinters in toxin clearance, while razor clams seem to be in it for the long haul.

In the absence of an antidote to PSP, the only recourse for those severely affected might be mechanical ventilators, a grim reminder that sea-to-table can sometimes mean "sea-to-emergency-room-table."

As the FDA continues to monitor this shellfish ‘shock’ situation, seafood lovers everywhere are left grappling with tough questions. To slurp or not to slurp? That is the question.

In the end, it’s clear: Best to keep shellfish off the menu until the seas calm and the toxins retreat. Until then, Pacific Northwest seafood enthusiasts might find themselves eyeing their sushi platters with a mixture of love and alarm.

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