SpaceX Falcon 9 Glitches, Starlink Satellite Plays Hide-and-Seek

SpaceX Falcon 9 Glitches, Starlink Satellite Plays Hide-and-Seek

4 minute read
Published: 7/12/2024

Falcon 9's second-stage engine threw a cosmic tantrum, setting 20 Starlink satellites on an unexpected low orbit journey, as SpaceX engineers scramble to solve their most puzzling rocket riddle since 2016.

This orbital oopsie—the first failure for Falcon 9 in nearly seven years—has left SpaceX in a celestial scramble as 20 Starlink satellites teeter on the edge of atmospheric re-entry. With Musk and his merry band of engineers unsure of the engine’s cosmic conniption, the company is fast-tracking software updates to save the pricey payload. The fallout could send ripples through upcoming missions, including those ferrying NASA astronauts, and impact ambitious spacewalks by private astronauts later this year.

The excitement began in the midst of a seemingly routine launch from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. As Falcon 9 lifted off, the mood was optimistic. The rocket had previously completed numerous missions successfully, and there was no reason to think that mission number 354 would be any different. However, things took a cosmic detour when the second-stage engine mysteriously failed, placing the cargo of 20 Starlink satellites into a lower orbit than planned.

Attempts to reignite the engine in space resulted in what SpaceX euphemistically termed a 'rapid unscheduled disassembly' (RUD). In simpler terms, it was space-speak for 'things went boom.' The root cause of this malfunction remains as elusive as a clear cell phone signal in the wilderness, casting a shadow over Elon Musk's typically crisp view of the stars.

This marked an unexpected hiccup for the Falcon 9, which had enjoyed an unblemished record since 2016. The timing couldn’t have been worse; the glitch happened on a mission packed with $10 million worth of satellites. The morale at SpaceX, however, remains upbeat, with Elon Musk leading the charge to rectify the issues. The engineers are now in overdrive, updating the Starlink satellites' software in a long-shot bid to fire their on-board thrusters harder, counteracting their perilously low orbit.

Despite Musk's skepticism about the success of this software fix, the company has no choice but to try. With such a significant payload at risk, every possible remedy is worth exploring. 'What on Earth, or rather, what in space caused this?' is perhaps the ongoing question circulating in the minds of SpaceX engineers as they sip their tenth cup of rocket fuel (coffee) for the day.

Beyond the immediate technical challenge, there are broader implications to consider. SpaceX’s track record has turned them into the darling of countries and companies around the globe, all relying on their rockets to launch satellites and astronauts into space. The failure throws the meticulously scheduled launch calendar into disarray, potentially affecting missions that include high-profile clients. Among them, a NASA mission slated to carry astronauts to the International Space Station, and a mission involving tech billionaire Jared Isaacman and his crew, who might now need to find another ride to space—anybody got a spare rocket?

The Starlink satellites, which have proliferated in the heavens with around 7,000 launched since 2018, are vital to the company's ambitions of creating a global broadband network. Their failure to stay aloft would represent not just a financial setback but also a dent in SpaceX’s larger vision. However, it’s not all doom and gloom. The first-stage booster of Falcon 9 excelled in its job, landing safely back on a sea-faring platform, reaffirming some degree of operational normalcy in the midst of this celestial chaos.

In the world of space travel, failures such as these are not uncommon, although they are still highly impactful. Following protocol, the Falcon 9 rockets are likely to remain grounded for months as engineers meticulously dissect the vehicle, searching for the glitch in the matrix and ensuring that future launches proceed without a hitch.

The stakes are sky-high, not least because Falcon 9 is the only US rocket certified to send NASA crews to the International Space Station. Any prolonged downtime might jolt the carefully orchestrated ballet of launches that supply not just hardware, but people, to the orbiting laboratory.

SpaceX is more than just a company with big dreams and expensive toys. They’ve become an integral part of the spaceflight community, setting precedents with each launch and landing. This recent failure serves as a wrench in the works, but if history is any indicator, it is likely that the engineers will eventually find the fault and fix it. Typically, rockets remain grounded for months after a failure as engineers work to determine the root cause and verify the vehicle’s safety. After all, you can’t just slap some duct tape on a rocket and call it a day!

Still, with $10 million worth of technology potentially burning up upon re-entry, all eyes are on SpaceX, and by extension, on Elon Musk, to see how they navigate this atmospheric anomaly. For now, the Starlink satellites continue their unplanned game of hide-and-seek with Earth’s atmosphere, while Musk and his team hustle behind the scenes, hoping to turn a cosmic conundrum into nothing more than a bump in the space road.