Fred Harris, a former U.S. senator from Oklahoma and fiery populist known for his advocacy of civil rights and anti-poverty programs, passed away peacefully at age 94, confirmed by his wife Margaret Elliston.

Harris, who served in the Senate from 1964 to 1972 and sought the Democratic presidential nomination in 1976, was a pivotal figure in advocating for marginalized communities. As chair of the Democratic National Committee, he championed reforms to enhance representation among women and minorities, and his involvement in the Kerner Commission highlighted the urgent issues of racial inequality in America. His passing marks the end of an era for a politician whose legacy is deeply intertwined with the fight for social justice and equity.

Born on November 13, 1930, in Oklahoma, Fred Harris grew up facing considerable hardships that shaped his worldview and political ideals. He became a prominent figure in American politics, particularly during a transformative period marked by civil rights movements and social change. His commitment to these causes resonated not only in his legislative actions but also in his personal life, especially influenced by his first wife, LaDonna, a member of the Comanche tribe. Harris’s strong advocacy for Native American rights demonstrated his dedication to advancing the interests of underrepresented communities.

Harris entered the Senate following a special election victory in 1964. During his eight-year tenure, he responded to the pressing societal needs of the time. He was recognized as a 'fiery populist' who pushed for progressive policies aimed at alleviating poverty and securing civil rights for African Americans. His efforts were not just limited to legislative proposals but extended to grassroots activism as he sought to empower those traditionally left voiceless in American society.

One of Harris's significant contributions was his role as chair of the Democratic National Committee from 1969 to 1970. His leadership coincided with a critical period in American politics, and he recognized the necessity for reform within the party. He implemented measures designed to increase the participation of women and minorities, reflecting a broader commitment to inclusivity within the Democratic Party. These reforms helped lay the groundwork for a more representative political landscape, acknowledging the diversity that defines the United States.

In 1968, Harris served as a member of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, commonly referred to as the Kerner Commission. The commission was formed in response to the urban riots that erupted in several cities across the nation, investigating the underlying causes of social unrest. The resulting report from the Kerner Commission famously stated that the nation was 'moving toward two societies, one black, one white — separate and unequal.' This bold assertion underscored the systemic inequalities plaguing American society and echoed Harris's lifelong advocacy for civil rights across various platforms.

Harris’s political career, however, was not without its challenges. He ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1976 but was ultimately unsuccessful. This bid was part of a broader movement within the party, as various candidates sought to define the post-Vietnam era's democratic ideals. Despite not securing the nomination, Harris remained a significant voice within the party and continued his efforts in public service and advocacy.

Beyond his political activities, Harris was a prolific author, having written and edited over a dozen books on politics and Congress. He later ventured into writing fiction, showcasing his versatility as a writer. His works often reflected his passion for social justice and the intricacies of the political landscape in America, providing insights into the challenges and changes of the era in which he served.

In his later years, Harris continued to engage with the issues he cared about deeply. He remarried in 1983 to Margaret Elliston, who confirmed his passing due to natural causes. The legacy left by Harris as a senator, a reformist leader, and an advocate for marginalized communities remains relevant in modern discourse. His life's work not only impacted policies but also inspired new generations to engage in public service and continue the fight for equity and social justice.

Through his dedication to civil rights, his reforms within the Democratic Party, and his passionate advocacy for Native American issues, Fred Harris's contributions have etched an enduring mark on American history. As news of his passing spreads, many are reminded of the vital roles public servants play in shaping a more equitable society.