Israeli airstrikes on April 4, 2025, killed at least 100 Palestinians, including 31 at a Gaza City school, as Israel intensifies military operations against Hamas amidst ongoing accusations of war crimes.

The latest airstrikes, which targeted alleged Hamas facilities, have drawn international condemnation for the high civilian toll, including significant casualties among women and children. This escalation comes as the humanitarian situation worsens, with roughly 280,000 Palestinians displaced and rights groups alleging that Israel's military tactics amount to war crimes. The conflict, sparked by a Hamas attack on Israel in October 2023, has resulted in over 50,600 Palestinian deaths, raising critical concerns over the impact of continued violence on civilian lives.

At least 31 Palestinians were killed while seeking refuge in a school located in the Tuffah neighborhood, with the fatalities including 14 children and five women. This incident has been described by local officials as particularly tragic, highlighting the vulnerability of civilians in the ongoing conflict.

Health Ministry spokesman Zaher al-Wahidi provided an update on the incident, indicating that the death toll could potentially rise as some of the 70 wounded individuals sustained critical injuries. This uncertainty contributes to the overall fear and anxiety among residents as they navigate an increasingly dangerous environment.

In addition to the school tragedy, over 30 other Gaza residents were killed due to extensive airstrikes on homes in the neighboring Shijaiyah area. These incidents have prompted widespread outrage and grief among the Palestinian population, who are bearing the brunt of the escalating violence.

While the Israeli government maintains that these airstrikes are aimed at dismantling Hamas’s command and control capabilities, they also claim to have taken measures to minimize civilian harm. However, the substantial civilian casualties raise questions about the efficacy and ethics of such military strategies.

The militant group Hamas condemned the airstrikes, particularly the attack on the school, labeling it a 'heinous massacre' targeting innocent civilians. Hamas's response underscores the heightened tensions between the two sides and the pervasive cycle of violence that has escalated since the conflict reignited.

In anticipation of further military actions, the Israeli military has ordered evacuations in parts of northern Gaza, warning residents of intensified operations. This move is reflective of Israel's ongoing strategy to exert pressure on Hamas and curtail its military operations.

Since the ceasefire with Hamas ended, approximately 280,000 Palestinians have been displaced, adding to an already dire humanitarian crisis in the region. The influx of displaced individuals exacerbates the challenges faced by aid organizations working to provide assistance amidst dwindling resources.

Rights groups have criticized Israel's military actions, alleging that the blockades and military strikes constitute war crimes due to the severe impact on civilian lives and the infrastructure of Gaza. These allegations highlight the broader implications of the conflict beyond immediate military objectives.

The conflict in Gaza reignited after a Hamas-led attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which resulted in significant casualties on both sides. The ensuing military operations by Israel have reportedly killed over 50,600 Palestinians, intensifying international scrutiny of the situation.

On the Israeli side, military officials claim that approximately 20,000 militants have been killed since the conflict's escalation. This figure, however, remains contested amid the mounting evidence of civilian casualties and the complex nature of identifying combatants in densely populated urban environments.