China's Export Cuts Leave World Mining Their Couch Cushions

China's Export Cuts Leave World Mining Their Couch Cushions

3 minute read
Published: 4/22/2025

China's new export controls on antimony, germanium, and gallium are so tight that exports have plummeted faster than your phone battery during a video call, sending prices spiraling skyward.

With China cutting off supplies of these critical metals—essential for clean energy, chipmaking, and defense—foreign markets are feeling the pinch as antimony and germanium exports plunged by 57% and 39% respectively. Export licenses have turned into the modern equivalent of a holy grail, leaving the price of antimony skyrocketing nearly two-thirds to a jaw-dropping $31,509 per ton, causing manufacturers to rethink their budgets and phone call strategies during tech crises.

The current landscape of metal exports from China is about as stable as a tightrope walker juggling flaming swords. As the world's largest producer of antimony, germanium, and gallium, China's restrictive measures have made these critical minerals rarer than a parking spot in downtown on a Saturday night. Since rolling out these export controls in 2023, which included an outright ban to the United States, China's grip on the supply chain has tightened, leaving various industries grasping at straws—or in this case, couch cushions—in search of alternatives.

The reality is harsh: according to recent data, apprehensive exporters now need to apply for licenses for these commodities, turning the metal supply process into a bureaucratic endurance test. The anticipated delays in approval are perhaps not as lengthy as waiting for your friend to show up with the pizza, but they’re certainly giving the phrase 'patience is a virtue' a run for its money. Meanwhile, March saw gallium exports dip to their lowest since October, showing us just how little we thought we knew about metal trends.

These restrictions have sent shockwaves through the market, as antimony and germanium exports saw significant declines in the first quarter compared to 2022. In terms of numbers, it's more comparable to your favorite dessert losing its sweetness—57% for antimony and 39% for germanium, a recipe for disaster for those relying on these specialized materials. As demand begins to surpass supply, manufacturers are bracing for the inevitable price hikes, reminiscent of trying to buy groceries at a convenience store in a pinch.

If you're wondering who's left in the cold due to this situation, look no further than the former big players, such as the Netherlands, who have watched their shipments of antimony vanish since September. Meanwhile, tiny trickles of antimony did make their way to Belgium and Germany after a hiatus, leaving some wondering if they need to hold a welcoming party for the metals that returned from their five-month vacation.

The situation for the United States is even more dire, having received no shipments of antimony since September last year, and with germanium and gallium exports also on lockdown. It's a true supply chain celebrity: everyone wants it, but, alas, it remains elusive. The shift in export levels is stark, especially when compared to the halcyon days of 2022, when supplies flowed more freely than coffee at a Monday morning meeting.

In the face of these challenges, foreign markets are eager to find new sources, often resulting in an inflationary spiral that leaves them clutching their wallets. Reports indicate that spots prices have surged, with antimony hitting a record high of 230,000 yuan, an eye-watering price that could have you questioning whether you're buying a ton of metal or a mini-cooper instead. The emergency pivot is palpable, as manufacturers scramble to reassess their prices and ultimately decide whether they need a new business strategy or just a strong cup of coffee to endure the crunch.

So, as we witness the strange anew landscape of metal exports behave much like your WiFi when you need it most, it’s clear that these new measures are more than just an economic maneuver; they are a reminder that in the age of technology and advancement, sometimes the only thing more valuable than the metal itself is access to secure supply chains. As global demand rises, one can only hope that solutions will emerge, or we might find ourselves exchanging knitting patterns for heavy metals at the community center. After all, who knew the world of minerals could be this electrifying?