South African Mother Sentenced to Life for Child Trafficking

South African Mother Sentenced to Life for Child Trafficking

3 minute read
Published: 5/31/2025

Racquel Chantel Smith, also known as Kelly Smith, was sentenced to life in prison for kidnapping and trafficking her six-year-old daughter Joshlin, whose disappearance sparked a nationwide search.

The shocking case has drawn attention to the alarming rise in child kidnappings in South Africa, where over 17,000 incidents were reported in the 2023/2024 financial year. Kelly Smith, her boyfriend Jacquen Appollis, and their associate Steveno Van Rhyn were convicted after a witness revealed that Smith had sold her daughter to a 'sangoma' for roughly $1,100, highlighting a disturbing trend where vulnerable children are exploited. The court's strong sentencing reflects the gravity of their actions, with Judge Nathan Erasmus condemning the lack of remorse shown, reinforcing the need for greater awareness and preventive measures against child trafficking.

Joshlin Smith was reported missing in February 2022, prompting an extensive search that captured national attention. Initially, Kelly Smith was viewed sympathetically, with family members and community members rallying to find the missing child. The disappearance fueled public outcry, leading to media coverage and widespread appeals for information regarding Joshlin's whereabouts, underscoring the deep emotional impact on the local community.

However, as the investigation progressed, suspicions surrounding Kelly Smith grew. Authorities began to uncover a more sinister narrative, revealing that rather than being a concerned mother, Smith had orchestrated her daughter's trafficking. Testimonies during the trial detailed how she and her accomplices planned and executed the abduction, ultimately selling Joshlin to a traditional healer.

The trial included shocking accounts from witnesses, one of whom reported that Kelly Smith explicitly stated she sold her daughter for her 'eyes and skin.' This distressing detail raised alarms about the horrors of human trafficking and the motivations behind such crimes. The nature of the transaction signals a troubling belief in harmful superstitions that target vulnerable individuals, particularly children.

Judge Nathan Erasmus highlighted this lack of humanity during the sentencing, emphasizing that no amount of drug use could excuse the severity of their crimes. His statements were a powerful reminder of the gravity of the case, conveying a message to society about the moral responsibilities of parents. 'There is nothing redeeming about your behavior,' he stated, reflecting the court's disapproval.

In parallel to the harsh sentences meted out to Smith, Appollis, and Van Rhyn, the court also noted the rising incidence of kidnapping in South Africa. The statistics from the 2023/2024 financial year suggest an alarming trend, emphasizing the need for both governmental and societal intervention in preventing such crimes. The rise in child kidnappings highlights underlying issues such as drug abuse and socio-economic factors that may contribute to these heinous acts.

Despite the conclusion of the trial, the search for Joshlin's remains ongoing, as authorities have expanded their search efforts beyond South Africa's borders, indicating concerns about potential trafficking networks operating regionally. The case serves as a critical focal point for law enforcement agencies to collaborate and address cross-border child trafficking more effectively.

As the case of Kelly Smith continues to draw attention, it underscores the importance of community vigilance in safeguarding children. Families and communities are encouraged to be aware of their surroundings and report any suspicious behavior to the authorities. The judicial system's stern response emphasizes the collective responsibility society shares in protecting the most vulnerable among us.

Kelly Smith's life sentence, along with the sentences for her accomplices, sends a clear message that child trafficking will not be tolerated. With society's collective efforts, there is hope for better protections and support for children at risk.