Tropical Storm Alberto, the first named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, is expected to bring heavy rains, coastal flooding, and gusty winds to the Texas and northeastern Mexico coasts this week.

Formed in the Gulf of Mexico, Alberto is predicted to make landfall along Mexico's northeastern coast early Thursday, bringing significant rainfall, flash flooding, and potentially life-threatening conditions. The storm, with tropical-storm-force winds extending up to 415 miles from its center, has prompted warnings from San Luis Pass, Texas to Puerto de Altamira, Mexico. Residents in affected areas should prepare for up to 20 inches of rain, a storm surge of up to four feet, and the possibility of tornadoes and mudslides.

As of the latest update at 11 a.m. ET, Tropical Storm Alberto was situated approximately 295 miles south-southeast of Brownsville, Texas. The storm's expansive reach has triggered multiple warnings and watches, emphasizing the need for immediate preparations by residents along the coasts of Texas and northeastern Mexico.

The National Hurricane Center has issued a tropical storm warning for the Texas coast from San Luis Pass southward to the mouth of the Rio Grande. In Mexico, warnings extend from the mouth of the Rio Grande to Puerto de Altamira. These advisories signal the potential for serious weather conditions, including torrential rains and significant wind speeds.

Meteorologists are forecasting substantial rainfall amounts from the storm. Areas across northeast Mexico into southern Texas could see rainfall totals ranging from 5 to 10 inches, with some higher terrain areas potentially receiving up to 15 to 20 inches. These excessive rainfall amounts increase the risk of considerable flash flooding, urban flooding, and new or renewed river flooding. Mudslides are also a concern in the more elevated regions.

The threat from Alberto isn't limited to rain. Winds of tropical-storm force extend outward up to 415 miles from the storm's center, posing a wide-ranging hazard. Additionally, the storm surge could reach up to four feet in parts of the Texas coast, contributing to the flooding potential and surf hazards.

With the landfall expected early Thursday along Mexico's northeastern coast, rapid weakening of Alberto is anticipated as it moves inland. Forecast models suggest that the storm will likely dissipate over Mexico by Thursday night, but not before causing substantial disruptions and hazards.

Tornadoes are also possible into Thursday across parts of Deep South Texas and Southeast Texas, compounding the threats from wind and rain. Such conditions necessitate vigilance from residents and prompt actions to secure homes and minimize risks.

Swells generated by Alberto will affect the Texas and northeastern Mexico coasts through Friday. These swells are likely to produce life-threatening surf and rip current conditions, making coastal activities dangerous. Officials are advising residents and visitors to stay away from the shoreline until conditions improve.

The formation of Alberto marks the start of what is forecasted to be a notably active hurricane season. The Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 and continues through the end of November. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has predicted up to 25 named storms for this year, the highest number in a preseason outlook ever issued by the agency. With an 85% chance for an above-average season, communities along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts are urged to stay prepared and informed.

The potential for a high number of storms underscores the importance of preparedness. Experts recommend that residents in hurricane-prone areas have an emergency plan in place, including evacuation routes and emergency supplies. Staying informed through reliable news sources and heeding the advice of local authorities can significantly mitigate the risks posed by such storms.

In conclusion, Tropical Storm Alberto represents not only an immediate threat to the coastal regions of Texas and northeastern Mexico but also a stark reminder of the severe weather that can accompany the Atlantic hurricane season. As communities brace for impact, the importance of readiness and caution cannot be overstated.