French Far-Right Rises: Baguettes Meet Ballots in 2024

French Far-Right Rises: Baguettes Meet Ballots in 2024

4 minute read
Published: 7/3/2024

France's far-right National Rally party stunned the political landscape with a historic 33% in parliamentary elections, possibly setting the stage for the first far-right government since World War II.

With President Macron's centrist alliance falling to a humbling third place and the left-wing New Popular Front coalition unsettled at second, France might see Marine Le Pen and her euroskeptic National Rally propelled into power. As the world watches nervously, implications for European politics, NATO, and even the Ukraine conflict are at play, setting the scene for a dramatic second round of voting on July 7. As Le Pen's agenda stirs both domestic protests and international concern, Macron may find himself with the ironic task of appointing an opposition prime minister—if the far-right secures an absolute majority.

The first round of parliamentary elections saw an unprecedented 67% of French voters flock to the polling stations—propelled, no doubt, by a mixture of civic duty and the morbid curiosity akin to watching a slow-motion car crash. The turnout was unusually high, indicating a nation deeply invested in its political future—whether that future resembles a baguette or a baguette crossed with a piece of driftwood, remains to be seen.

Marine Le Pen, the figurehead of the National Rally, and her protégé, Jordan Bardella, are poised to make significant changes if they secure their much-sought absolute majority. Bardella, a 27-year-old political prodigy with a penchant for controversial rhetoric, is their candidate for prime minister. Their agenda, like an overly enthusiastic dog at a park, includes lowering immigration, increasing national security, and bolstering national sovereignty. It's a party that wants to pull up the drawbridges and hunker down with a nice, thick slice of Camembert.

President Macron’s centrist alliance, on the other hand, discovered the perils of gambling without an ace up their sleeve. Falling to third place with about 21% of the vote, his coalition now lives in a world where political enthusiasts may soon trade 'En Marche!' stickers for despair-laden postcards. Some critics argue that Macron’s decision for a snap election was akin to putting all his croissants in one basket—a basket that's now teetering precariously on the edge of a cliff.

Interestingly, the left-wing New Popular Front coalition, coming in second with around 28% of the vote, has already pledged an unconventional strategy. In an attempt to thwart National Rally victories in the upcoming runoffs, they plan to withdraw their third-place candidates. This could turn the political arena into a chess game where pawns sacrifice themselves in the hopes of toppling the opposing king—or queen, in this instance.

International concern looms as Marine Le Pen’s euroskeptic stance threatens to weaken the European Union. With a victory potentially seen as a win for Russian President Vladimir Putin, thanks to Le Pen's previously favorable attitudes, the implications could reverberate well beyond France's croissant-laden borders. One can almost hear the sighs of exasperation emanating from Brussels, alongside the clinking of many hurriedly poured eaux-de-vie.

Protests have unsurprisingly flared up across France, mainly from left-wing and liberal groups. Paris has seen its share of demonstrations, with left-wing factions vocalizing their discontent over the far-right surge. The streets of France have rarely been quiet when politics are at stake, and the current atmosphere is no different—a blend of fervor, frustration, and the occasional tear gas canister lending a certain je ne sais quoi to the proceedings.

Le Pen’s National Rally, which has well-documented historical ties to racism, antisemitism, and xenophobia, is viewed warily by many both domestically and internationally. Nevertheless, their rise underscores a growing trend of right-leaning populism sweeping through Europe. Whether seen as 'the people's voice' or 'the people's misguided cousin from the countryside,' this movement is undeniably gathering momentum.

As France gears up for the second round of voting on July 7, 2024, all eyes are on the next political maneuver. With Macron’s weakened position, there's significant concern over potential political deadlock. Should RN win, Macron, who remains in office until 2027, might face the unsavory task of appointing a prime minister from an opposition party—a political bromance no one saw coming.

Furthermore, the potential victory for the RN could also reshape France's stance on international issues and alliances drastically. From NATO to the Ukraine conflict, the changes could be as unpredictable as the nation’s weather—sometimes sunny and clear, other times ominous and stormy.

Meanwhile, the rest of Europe watches with bated breath, finding themselves uncomfortably perched on their own fractured political fences. After all, the only thing worse than your neighbor throwing a raucous party is the realization that you might be invited to join in.